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Beginner Kit · Lesson 12 of 12 · Graduation

The Sentinel

No steps this time. A specification, your kit, and everything you have learned. Build the guardian. Earn the certificate.

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BRIEF This is how real engineering works

Nobody hands a working engineer a step-by-step wiring table. They get a specification, what the machine must do, and it is their job to figure out how. That is what graduation means here: eleven lessons gave you every skill this build needs. Buttons, sensors, state, thresholds, alarms, displays, error handling. Now you put them together, alone, into one machine: The Sentinel, a desk guardian that watches, counts and raises the alarm.

Time: plan a weekend, take longer if you need it · Difficulty: earned · You need: Lessons 01 to 11 done.

Rules of the build

Any lesson may be reread. Your own remixes may be reused, that is why you logged them. What you may not do is have someone else wire or write it for you. Reviewers chat with you about your build, and it shows immediately when the builder is not the author. Be the author.

SPEC What The Sentinel must do

#RequirementYou learned this in
1Watch. Detect when something comes within about a hand-span of the guard post, using the IR eye.Lesson 11
2Alarm. On detection, sound an urgent alarm pattern (buzzer) and flash a warning light (LED) until the intruder leaves.Lessons 08, 11
3Count. Show the number of intrusions so far on the 7-segment display (0 to 9 is fine, wrap or hold at 9, your choice, defend it).Lesson 07
4Report. Print the room temperature and each intrusion event to the Serial Monitor, with readable words, not just numbers.Lessons 04, 09
5Arm and disarm. A button (or the tilt switch, braver) switches the Sentinel between ARMED and OFF DUTY. Off duty, it must stay silent no matter what the eye sees.Lessons 03, 10

Suggested pin map (yours may differ, just say so in your video): DHT11 on 2, display bars on 3 to 9 with its resistor to GND, IR eye OUT on 10, buzzer on 11, warning LED on 12, arm button on A1 used as a digital pin, it can do that. Running low on wires? Requirement 4's temperature may be read at startup only, and say so. Engineering is trade-offs, stated out loud.

Hint · Build it in layers, test every layer

Do not wire everything and pray. Get the eye alone triggering serial prints. Add the alarm. Add the counter. Add arming last. Every professional system you have ever used was built exactly this way: one working layer at a time. If layer four breaks, the bug is in layer four.

SUBMIT Film it, send it, graduate

  1. Film 60 to 90 seconds, one take, phone is fine: (a) show the Sentinel armed and guarding, (b) trigger it and let it count two intrusions, (c) disarm it and show it staying silent, (d) say your name and one decision you made and why, "I held the counter at 9 because a guard should remember it was busy" beats a perfect build with no thinking.
  2. Send the video plus a photo of your wiring via WhatsApp to 071 893 5735 or email info@gamerift.co.za, with your name and order number.
  3. A real person reviews it within a few days. Pass: your certificate of completion arrives with a unique ID (GRC-BEG-year-number) that anyone can verify at our verification page, school-portfolio ready.
  4. Not there yet: you get friendly, specific feedback and unlimited resubmissions. This is a graduation, not a gate.

RUBRIC What the reviewer checks

CheckPass looks like
It worksAll five spec requirements happen on camera
It is yoursYou can name a decision you made and give a reason
It is tidy enoughWiring follows the one rule (resistors in every LED loop) and would not shame Lesson 01 you
It recoversDisarm truly silences it; re-arm truly restores it, state handled properly

AFTER Where this road goes

Look at what is on your desk: a machine that senses, decides, remembers, counts and reports. That is, honestly, most of what industrial automation is. When you are ready for motors and wheels, the Robot Builder Kit takes these exact skills and puts them on wheels. Either way: you built this. Nobody can un-teach you that.

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